In January 2012, the European Commission announced its intention to reform data protection rules. The Commission proposed that the existing Directive would be replaced by a Regulation, binding on every member state. Since the implementation date of 25th May 2018 fell prior to the date the UK exited the EU all UK organisations and all foreign companies processing the data of EU residents had to be compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) from this date.
The UK government published the Data Protection Bill in September 2017 and this received Royal Assent as the Data Protection Act 2018. The Act should be read in conjunction with the GDPR and contains additional provisions relating to, amongst other things, special categories of data, criminal convictions and offences and subject access requests.
The provisions of the GDPR were incorporated into UK data protection law as the UK GDPR at the end of the BREXIT transition period. The UK GDPR sits alongside the DPA 2018, in practice there is little difference between the core data protection principles, rights and obligations found in the EU GDPR and the UK GDPR.
Data protection law, including the GDPR, covers the processing of 'personal data' which means any information relating to an identifiable person. Schools and other education establishments will be processing personal data relating to staff, but also to others, such as pupils/students.
GDPR implementation did not end on 25th May 2018 as compliance is not a one-off exercise. Many of the changes brought in by the GDPR are about ensuring organisations incorporate data protection principles into day-to-day processes and practices so that considering the implications for personal data becomes the norm.
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